Home Physics Electromagnetic Induction All Topic Question for Revision Test A rectangular coil ABCD which is rotated at …
Physics Electromagnetic Induction All Topic Question for Revision Test MCQ (Single Correct)

A rectangular coil ABCD which is rotated at a constant angular velocity about an horizontal as shown in the figure. The axis of rotation of the coil as well as the magnetic field B are horizontal. Maximum current will flow in the circuit when the plane of the coil is

A
inclined at to the magnetic field
B
perpendicular to the magnetic field
C
inclined at to the magnetic field
D
parallel to the magnetic field

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
D

As, the coil is rotated, angle θ (angle which is normal to the coil makes with B at any instant t) changes, therefore magnetic flux linked with the coil changes and hence an emf is induced in the coil. At this instant t, if e is the emf induced in the coil, then

where, N is number of turns in the coil.
or

or …(i)

The induced emf will be maximum, when is maximum.

= NSB 1

e =

Therefore, e would be maximum, hence current is maximum (as ), when , i.e. normal of plane of coil is perpendicular to the field or plane of coil is parallel to magnetic field.

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